NIH Highlighted Topic: Quantum Information Science & Technologies for Biomedical Applications

Below is a brief summary. Please check the full solicitation before applying (link in resources section).

Executive Summary:

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is encouraging innovative research proposals focused on applying Quantum Information Science (QIS) and quantum technologies to biomedical research, diagnostics, imaging, sensing, therapeutics, and computational biology. This highlighted topic supports multidisciplinary projects aimed at leveraging quantum physics principles to dramatically improve the precision, sensitivity, speed, and scalability of biomedical technologies and healthcare systems.

NIH is particularly interested in projects that integrate quantum technologies with classical biomedical systems to enable breakthroughs in disease detection, physiological sensing, biomolecular simulation, imaging, computational modeling, and therapeutic discovery. Companies developing quantum sensing platforms, quantum-enhanced imaging systems, quantum computing software, hybrid quantum-classical AI systems, biointerfaces, microfluidics, or advanced biomedical diagnostics may be strong candidates for funding.

Areas of interest include quantum-enhanced imaging, quantum biosensing, lab-on-a-chip diagnostics, quantum algorithms for biomolecular simulation, quantum computing for therapeutic discovery, optoelectronic biointerfaces, neural sensing technologies, quantum-enabled AI and predictive analytics, personalized medicine platforms, and translational quantum biomedical systems. NIH is also encouraging projects focused on portability, scalability, reproducibility, benchmarking against classical systems, and integration with clinical workflows and biomedical data infrastructures.

Funding is available through the NIH SBIR/STTR Program, which currently provides up to approximately $323,090 for Phase I projects and up to $2,153,927 for Phase II projects, with opportunities for additional commercialization and follow-on funding depending on project scope and translational impact.

This highlighted topic is supported by multiple NIH Institutes and Offices including NIBIB, BRAIN Initiative, NCATS, NCI, NEI, NHLBI, NIDCR, NIGMS, and ODSS, all of which are seeking transformative innovations that advance quantum-enabled healthcare technologies, diagnostics, computational biology, imaging systems, and biomedical research infrastructure.

How much funding would I receive?

Awards provide up to $323,090 for Phase I projects (up to 2 years) and $2,153,927 for Phase II projects (up to 3 years). Some topics approved by NIH may exceed these limits. Fast-Track and Phase IIB (follow-on) options allow continuous or extended funding beyond Phase II.

What could I use the funding for?

Funding may support the research, development, validation, and commercialization of quantum biomedical technologies, quantum computing platforms, sensing systems, imaging tools, diagnostics, and computational biology solutions.

Eligible activities may include:

  • Quantum-enhanced biomedical imaging systems

  • Quantum biosensing and ultrasensitive diagnostic platforms

  • AI-enabled hybrid quantum-classical computational systems

  • Quantum algorithms for biomolecular simulation and therapeutic discovery

  • Quantum-enabled lab-on-a-chip and microfluidic diagnostic technologies

  • Optoelectronic biointerfaces for physiological monitoring and modulation

  • Quantum sensing systems for neural recording and neuromodulation

  • Portable quantum diagnostics and point-of-care testing platforms

  • Quantum imaging for cancer, cardiovascular, neurological, ocular, and craniofacial diseases

  • Hyperpolarized MRI, photon-counting CT, and quantum optical coherence tomography technologies

  • Quantum computing platforms for predictive analytics and personalized medicine

  • Wearable and implantable quantum-enabled biomedical devices

  • Biomedical data integration and quantum-enabled AI/ML infrastructure

  • Real-time biomarker detection and physiological monitoring systems

  • Translational quantum technologies integrated into clinical workflows

  • Benchmarking, reproducibility, and scalability frameworks for quantum biomedical systems

  • Prototype development, translational studies, and clinical validation research

  • Commercialization planning, regulatory preparation, and manufacturing scale-up activities

Funding may also support personnel, software engineering, quantum hardware development, cloud computing infrastructure, AI model development, laboratory testing, computational modeling, biomedical imaging research, device prototyping, bioinformatics analysis, intellectual property protection, regulatory strategy, and commercialization activities necessary to advance a scalable and commercially viable quantum healthcare or biomedical technology solution aligned with NIH priorities.

Are there any additional benefits I would receive?

Beyond the formal funding award, awardees gain several strategic advantages:

  • Government Validation and Credibility:
    Being selected for an NIH-backed SBIR grant signals technical excellence and alignment with national health and biomedical priorities. This validation builds investor and partner confidence.

  • Enhanced Visibility and Market Recognition:
    Awardees are featured in NIH and HHS announcements, helping attract partnerships, media attention, and future contracting opportunities.

  • Access to the Federal Innovation Ecosystem:
    Recipients join a national network of researchers and agencies advancing life science innovation, often opening doors to collaborations with NIH laboratories and federal health programs.

  • Stronger Commercial and Exit Potential:
    By maturing technology through nondilutive funding, companies strengthen valuation, de-risk commercialization, and increase attractiveness for acquisition or follow-on private investment.

What is the timeline to apply and when would I receive funding?

Applications are accepted each year on January 5th, April 5th, and September 5th. Funding is received approximately 9 months after submission.

Where does this funding come from?

Funding comes from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, with statutory set-asides requiring NIH, CDC, and FDA to devote portions of their extramural R&D budgets (3.2% for SBIR, 0.45% for STTR) to support small business innovation.

Who is eligible to apply?

Applicants must be U.S. small business concerns (SBCs) that:

  • Are organized for profit with a U.S. place of business.

  • Have ≤ 500 employees including affiliates.

  • Are > 50% owned by U.S. citizens or permanent residents, qualifying U.S. entities, or combinations thereof.

What companies and projects are likely to win?

Projects that demonstrate:

  • A clear unmet medical or public-health need,

  • Strong scientific rationale and feasibility,

  • High commercialization potential, supported by a realistic market and regulatory strategy, and

  • Alignment with an NIH Institute’s or CDC/FDA Center’s specific research mission (e.g., infectious disease, digital health, diagnostics, therapeutics, or data analytics).

Competitive applicants often have an early prototype, preliminary data, and a defined path to market adoption.

Are there any restrictions I should know about?

  • Companies must complete multiple federal registrations (SAM.gov, Grants.gov, eRA Commons, SBA Company Registry) before applying.

  • Foreign entities are not eligible.

  • Disclosure of foreign affiliations and compliance with national security screening are mandatory. Currently we do not recommend any sort of foreign affiliation.

How long will it take me to prepare an application?

For a first-time applicant, preparing a competitive submission will likely take 120–200 hours in total.

How can BW&CO help?

Our team specializes in complex federal R&D proposals and can:

  • Triple your likelihood of success through proven strategy and insider-aligned proposal development

  • Reduce your time spent on the proposal by 50–80%, letting your team focus on technology and operations

  • Ensure you are targeting the best opportunity for your project and positioning your company for long-term growth.

Review solicitation here.

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