NIH Highlighted Topic: Health and Extreme Weather: Advancing Critical Research to Address the Direct and Indirect Health Impacts of Weather-Related Natural Disasters.
Below is a brief summary. Please check the full solicitation before applying (link in resources section).
Executive Summary:
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is encouraging innovative research proposals focused on understanding, preventing, and mitigating the direct and indirect health impacts of extreme weather events and weather-related natural disasters. This highlighted topic supports multidisciplinary projects designed to improve resilience, strengthen healthcare preparedness, develop evidence-based interventions, and better understand how environmental and meteorological exposures influence human health across the lifespan.
The NIH Health and Extreme Weather (HEW) Program is particularly interested in research addressing health risks associated with heatwaves, floods, hurricanes, droughts, wildfires, harmful algal blooms, extreme storms, humidity, air pollution, and other downstream environmental exposures influenced by weather-related phenomena. Companies developing environmental health technologies, climate-health analytics platforms, AI-enabled predictive systems, remote sensing technologies, wearable exposure monitoring tools, public health infrastructure systems, telehealth platforms, or resilience-focused healthcare technologies may be strong candidates for funding.
Areas of interest include environmental exposure modeling, population health surveillance, community resilience interventions, implementation science, disaster preparedness systems, longitudinal health monitoring, environmental data integration, wearable sensors, behavioral health interventions, healthcare continuity technologies, and predictive analytics related to weather-driven disease risks. NIH is also encouraging projects focused on vulnerable populations including children, older adults, pregnant women, first responders, rural populations, outdoor workers, cancer patients, and individuals with chronic health conditions.
Funding is available through the NIH SBIR/STTR Program, which currently provides up to approximately $323,090 for Phase I projects and up to $2,153,927 for Phase II projects, with opportunities for additional commercialization and follow-on funding depending on project scope and translational impact.
This highlighted topic is supported by numerous NIH Institutes and Offices including NIEHS, NHLBI, NIA, NIAID, NIMH, NIMHD, NINR, NCI, NIAMS, NCCIH, ODP, ORWH, and OBSSR, all of which are seeking transformative innovations that improve climate resilience, environmental health monitoring, healthcare preparedness, and population health outcomes related to extreme weather.
How much funding would I receive?
Awards provide up to $323,090 for Phase I projects (up to 2 years) and $2,153,927 for Phase II projects (up to 3 years). Some topics approved by NIH may exceed these limits. Fast-Track and Phase IIB (follow-on) options allow continuous or extended funding beyond Phase II.
What could I use the funding for?
Funding may support the research, development, validation, implementation, and commercialization of climate-health technologies, environmental monitoring systems, predictive analytics platforms, public health tools, and resilience-focused healthcare solutions.
Eligible activities may include:
AI and machine learning platforms for extreme weather health risk prediction
Environmental exposure monitoring and wearable sensor technologies
Climate-health analytics and population surveillance systems
Public health preparedness and disaster response technologies
Telehealth and healthcare continuity platforms during natural disasters
Environmental data integration and exposome analytics systems
Community resilience and implementation science intervention platforms
Heat stress, wildfire smoke, air pollution, and environmental toxin monitoring tools
Predictive modeling for infectious disease, respiratory illness, and chronic disease exacerbation
Remote patient monitoring for vulnerable and high-risk populations
Behavioral health and mental health intervention systems related to disaster exposure
Rural and underserved community healthcare infrastructure technologies
Environmental justice and health disparities intervention platforms
Cancer survivorship, cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological resilience technologies
Data interoperability and longitudinal climate-health research infrastructure
Natural disaster recovery and healthcare systems coordination tools
Prototype development, translational studies, and implementation research
Commercialization planning, regulatory preparation, and deployment scaling activities
Funding may also support personnel, software engineering, cloud infrastructure, AI model development, environmental sensing hardware, epidemiological analysis, implementation science research, healthcare systems integration, community engagement, intellectual property protection, regulatory strategy, and commercialization activities necessary to advance a scalable and commercially viable environmental health or healthcare technology solution aligned with NIH priorities.
Are there any additional benefits I would receive?
Beyond the formal funding award, awardees gain several strategic advantages:
Government Validation and Credibility:
Being selected for an NIH-backed SBIR grant signals technical excellence and alignment with national health and biomedical priorities. This validation builds investor and partner confidence.Enhanced Visibility and Market Recognition:
Awardees are featured in NIH and HHS announcements, helping attract partnerships, media attention, and future contracting opportunities.Access to the Federal Innovation Ecosystem:
Recipients join a national network of researchers and agencies advancing life science innovation, often opening doors to collaborations with NIH laboratories and federal health programs.Stronger Commercial and Exit Potential:
By maturing technology through nondilutive funding, companies strengthen valuation, de-risk commercialization, and increase attractiveness for acquisition or follow-on private investment.
What is the timeline to apply and when would I receive funding?
Applications are accepted each year on January 5th, April 5th, and September 5th. Funding is received approximately 9 months after submission.
Where does this funding come from?
Funding comes from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, with statutory set-asides requiring NIH, CDC, and FDA to devote portions of their extramural R&D budgets (3.2% for SBIR, 0.45% for STTR) to support small business innovation.
Who is eligible to apply?
Applicants must be U.S. small business concerns (SBCs) that:
Are organized for profit with a U.S. place of business.
Have ≤ 500 employees including affiliates.
Are > 50% owned by U.S. citizens or permanent residents, qualifying U.S. entities, or combinations thereof.
What companies and projects are likely to win?
Projects that demonstrate:
A clear unmet medical or public-health need,
Strong scientific rationale and feasibility,
High commercialization potential, supported by a realistic market and regulatory strategy, and
Alignment with an NIH Institute’s or CDC/FDA Center’s specific research mission (e.g., infectious disease, digital health, diagnostics, therapeutics, or data analytics).
Competitive applicants often have an early prototype, preliminary data, and a defined path to market adoption.
Are there any restrictions I should know about?
Companies must complete multiple federal registrations (SAM.gov, Grants.gov, eRA Commons, SBA Company Registry) before applying.
Foreign entities are not eligible.
Disclosure of foreign affiliations and compliance with national security screening are mandatory. Currently we do not recommend any sort of foreign affiliation.
How long will it take me to prepare an application?
For a first-time applicant, preparing a competitive submission will likely take 120–200 hours in total.
How can BW&CO help?
Our team specializes in complex federal R&D proposals and can:
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